Test Overview
Trying to figure out the GRE vs. GMAT exams? Let’s make sense of their purpose, where they’re used, and how they’re set up.
Purpose and Usage
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is your go-to for climbing the ladder to master’s or doctoral programs around the globe. It checks out your skills in three biggies: verbal and quantitative reasoning and analytical writing. Since 1936, it’s been the ticket for grad students everywhere, definitely not just a U.S. thing.
On the flip side, the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is all about business. A must for MBA wannabes, it zeroes in on the stuff that really matters for business and management, like handling data and breaking down complex info.
Exam Format
How do the GRE and GMAT sizes up when it comes to structure? They’ve got their own groove.
| Section | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 2 sections, 30 mins each | 1 section, 65 mins |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 2 sections, 35 mins each | 1 section, 62 mins |
| Analytical Writing | 2 tasks, 30 mins each | 1 task, 30 mins |
| Integrated Reasoning | Nope | 1 section, 30 mins |
GRE Exam Layout:
Here’s the GRE’s run-down:
- Verbal Reasoning: Two 30-min sections with a focus on reading, critical thinking, and playing with words.
- Quantitative Reasoning: Two 35-min sections packed with numbers — think arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data.
- Analytical Writing: Two half-hour tasks to dissect and debate issues and arguments.
GMAT Exam Format:
And this is what GMAT throws at you:
- Verbal Reasoning: One 65-min session focusing on reading, reasoning, and fixing wrong sentences.
- Quantitative Reasoning: One 62-min round of solving problems and data sufficiency.
- Analytical Writing: A quick 30-min dive into argument analysis.
- Integrated Reasoning: A unique 30-min session with mixed reasoning, tables, graphics and analysis.
Knowing these differences can steer students toward the test they vibe with, matching both strengths and targets. For more side-by-sides, check out reads about oddball economics like Giffen vs. Inferior Goods or a peek into Gross vs. Net Income.
Test Content
Thinking about which test to tackle? Whether it’s the GRE or GMAT, knowing the nitty-gritty of each is key. Both crunch numbers and words, but their styles are as different as a cat is to water.
Quantitative Section
Brace yourself for the math face-off: GRE vs. GMAT.
| Section | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Question Types | Quantitative Comparison, Problem Solving, Data Interpretation | Problem Solving, Data Sufficiency |
| Calculator | Allowed | Nope |
| Difficulty | Easier-peasy | Trickier, with data to decode |
The GMAT loves throwing curveballs with Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency, sizing up your number-crunching and ability to play detective with data. This one’s for you, math wizards and logic lovers (Kaplan Test Prep).
Meanwhile, GRE waltzes in with simpler math questions, letting you kick back with a calculator.
Verbal Section
Both exams have words in the mix, but they shine a light on different skills.
| Section | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Question Types | Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence | Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, Sentence Correction |
| Focus | Vocabulary flex, Reading | Logic & Grammar patrol |
GRE’s got you building that word power with Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence. Word nerds, this is your playground.
Then there’s GMAT, standing guard with Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, and Sentence Correction, challenging your knack for reasoning and grammar hunting.
Analytical Writing Section
Ah, the writing section—both tests peek into your noggin for those big thoughts and how you put ‘em on paper.
| Section | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Task Types | Analyze an Issue, Analyze an Argument | Argument Analysis |
| Time | 30 minutes each | 30-minute dash |
| Number of Tasks | 2 | 1 |
GRE comes with two writing challenges, “Analyze an Issue” and “Analyze an Argument,” giving you a solid hour to spill your brain onto the page.
GMAT keeps it short and snappy with just one “Argument Analysis” task. Here, it’s all about logical persuasion in your critique.
When picking between GRE and GMAT, match test style to your own superpowers in math, verbal jabs, and writing flair. Dig deeper with our other reads like difference between hedging and speculation or difference between hypothesis and theory.
Scoring
Figuring out the score systems of the GMAT and GRE is key if you’re sizing up which test fits your talents and school dreams. These tests have their own quirky scoring styles which say a lot about what each exam wants to check out in you.
GMAT Scoring System
The GMAT, aka the Graduate Management Admission Test, spits out scores between 200 and 800. Most folks land somewhere between 400 and 600, though the hot-shot business schools are usually eyeing scores north of 700 (Xavier University Online).
Here’s how the GMAT breaks it down:
| Section | Score Range |
|---|---|
| Quantitative | 0-60 |
| Verbal | 0-60 |
| Analytical Writing | 0-6 |
| Integrated Reasoning | 1-8 |
The total score is a mix-up of the Quantitative and Verbal scores but doesn’t give two hoots about the Analytical Writing or Integrated Reasoning numbers.
You’ll find wicked counting and logic problems in Quantitative, with a spotlight on things like Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency, while the Verbal part checks out your skills at Critical Reasoning and Reading Comprehension (Kaplan Test Prep).
GRE Scoring System
Then there’s the GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, which does its own thing by scoring each bit separately. No combined score here, which means you get a better look at your own smarts across every section (PrepScholar).
Here’s the GRE rundown:
| Section | Score Range |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 130-170 |
| Verbal Reasoning | 130-170 |
| Analytical Writing | 0-6 |
Both Quantitative and Verbal sections give you a score wandering from 130 to 170, putting the top score at a neat 340. Meanwhile, the Analytical Writing is its own beast, with scores from 0 to 6 (Xavier University Online).
To smash these exams, you gotta dive deep into what makes them tick. Check out some study resources and practice tests to turn your prep game up and make sure you’re aiming sharp.
Key Differences
Choosing between the GRE and the GMAT? Knowing what sets them apart can really help. Let’s see how they match up on test focus, admissions preferences, and format.
Test Focus
Both exams put the spotlight on different skills.
| Test | Quantitative Focus | Verbal Focus | Analytical Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| GRE | Math is more direct, calculator’s your friend | Vocab’s tougher, a bit tricky for those not speaking English daily | Essays where you analyze issues and arguments |
| GMAT | Challenging math, no calculator – gotta think critically | Easier words but requires sharp logic | Features Integrated Reasoning and Data Sufficiency puzzles |
- The GMAT is for those who rock at numbers and can understand data presented in different ways (Princeton Review).
- The GRE is more relaxed on the math end, but watch out for those tricky words (US News).
Admissions Preference
Schools might lean one way or the other when it comes to these tests.
| Test | MBA Programs | Other Graduate Programs | Score Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| GRE | Many business schools say yes, and it’s handy for lots of other programs too | More favored in non-MBA grad programs | Good for 5 years |
| GMAT | Often the go-to for MBA because it zooms in on biz skills | Rarely picked for non-MBA pathways | Good for 5 years |
- Most MBA programs tend to lean GMAT due to its business-skewed nature (PrepScholar).
- The GRE gives you a broader range of opportunities since it’s welcomed by both business and other grad schools.
Test Format
Here’s how the GRE and GMAT mix things up structurally.
| Feature | GRE | GMAT |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | 3 big ones: Analytical Writing, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning | 4 big ones: Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal |
| Scoring | Math (130-170), Verbal (130-170), Writing (0-6) | Overall score (200-800), Integrated Reasoning (1-8), Verbal and Math (0-60 each) |
| Cost | $205 USD | $250 USD |
| Timing | About 3 hours 45 minutes | About 3 hours 30 minutes |
- GRE scores are broken down by section, no single combined score (PrepScholar).
- The GMAT includes Integrated Reasoning to gauge how well you handle data crunching.
Curious about other comparisons? Peek into articles like difference between high court and supreme court and difference between gross profit and gross profit margin.
Preparing for the Test
Getting ready for those brainy busters like the GRE and GMAT can feel like gearing up for a marathon. But don’t sweat it—you got this! Having the right stuff and game plan can make those test day jitters vanish faster than your weekend.
Study Resources
Don’t dive into the GRE and GMAT just winging it—make sure you’ve got some solid prep materials in your corner:
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GRE Study Stash:
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The real-deal GRE Guide from ETS
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Prep books from good ol’ Princeton Review and the always trusty Kaplan
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Find online questions and chat it up in forums like Magoosh and Manhattan Prep
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GMAT Study Gear:
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Official GMAT Review Guide (straight from the horse’s mouth)
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GMAT books from Kaplan blasting charts, and Veritas Prep with all the tips and tricks
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Seek out online doodads and video help like GMAT Club and, again, Manhattan Prep
Practice Tests
Taking practice tests is like stepping into the ring with a chance to perfect your punches. These sneak peeks mimic the real tests, helping you spot Achilles’ heels in your prep.
| Test | Freebies | Paid Options |
|---|---|---|
| GRE | 2 from ETS (gratis) | Kaplan, Magoosh, Manhattan Prep |
| GMAT | 2 from GMAC (also gratis) | Kaplan, Veritas Prep, Manhattan Prep |
Revisit these practice tests regularly to keep the timing and nerves in check. Seriously, knowing the test’s rhythm can make all the difference, especially since the GRE lets you hop around to your heart’s content.
Timing and Strategies
Time management and smart strategies make or break your test day mojo.
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GRE Workshop:
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Feel free to jump on, off, or all around questions—they won’t mind!
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Each part scores on its own, so you can fine-tune your focus, section by section
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GMAT Drill:
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Get cozy with data sufficiency and integrated reasoning puzzles
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Polish your clock-watching skills, since the GMAT locks each question once you move on
Wanna dig deep into more prep tips and tricks? Well, mosey on over to our aisle of wisdom on goals vs objectives.
With the right tools, practice routines, and killer timing strategies, you’re on your way to taming the GRE and GMAT beasts. Looking for more candid comparisons? Peek at our guides on the fine print of guarantees vs warranties and guidance vs counseling wisdom.
Test Considerations
Trying to decide between the GRE and GMAT? You’re not alone! Let’s dig into what you should think about, like what industries prefer, handling those test jitters, and the scoop on retakes.
Industry Preferences
So, you’ve got your eyes on a particular career—great! But did you know your choice between the GRE and GMAT could tip the scales in certain fields? For example, management consulting and investment banking often give a nod to GMAT scores when you’re knocking on their doors for a job (US News). This might make GMAT the way to go if you’re eyeing these areas.
Here’s a quick cheat sheet:
| Industry | Preferred Test |
|---|---|
| Management Consulting | GMAT |
| Investment Banking | GMAT |
| Business School (generally) | Both, depending on the program |
| Non-Business Graduate Programs | GRE |
Each year, about 200,000 aspiring business leaders tackle the GMAT to get into management programs, whereas over 550,000 choose the GRE, and a chunk of 33,000 of these opt for business schools (GMAC).
Test Anxiety Management
If the thought of taking a big test makes your palms sweat, you’ll want to consider how each exam handles your nerves. The GRE lets you skip and go back to questions, offering some breathing room during test day stress. Unlike GRE, the GMAT locks your answers once you’ve moved on, which can really crank up the pressure for some folks.
For more tips on kicking test stress to the curb, check out our article on test anxiety management.
Retake Policies
So, what if your first shot doesn’t go exactly as planned? Know the rules! Both tests are fine with do-overs, but they don’t play by the same rulebook:
| Test | Retake Policy |
|---|---|
| GRE | Retake once every 21 days, max of five times in a 12-month window. |
| GMAT | Retake once every 16 days, up to five times a year, capped at eight total attempts. |
These numbers could change how you plan your prep and retake strategies. For a deep dive on acing multiple tries, visit our piece on timing and strategies.
In the end, picking between GRE and GMAT boils down to thinking about industry love, keeping a check on stress, and knowing how often you can give it another go. For more on similar topics and to expand your knowledge, look at the difference between goals and objectives.